Hemorrhoidectomy Surgery

Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove large or severe hemorrhoids. It is typically recommended when hemorrhoids cause significant symptoms or when other treatments such as office procedures have not been effective.

Hemorrhoidectomy is considered the most definitive treatment for advanced hemorrhoids.

When Hemorrhoidectomy Is Recommended

Surgery may be recommended for:

• large external hemorrhoids
• prolapsed internal hemorrhoids
• severe bleeding
• recurrent hemorrhoids
• thrombosed hemorrhoids

It is commonly used for Grade III or Grade IV hemorrhoids.

How Hemorrhoidectomy Works

During the procedure, the surgeon removes excess hemorrhoidal tissue responsible for bleeding and prolapse.

This procedure:

• eliminates the enlarged veins
• reduces symptoms
• prevents recurrence

What Happens During Surgery

Hemorrhoidectomy is usually performed in a hospital or surgical center.

The procedure involves:

1. Administration of anesthesia
2. Removal of hemorrhoidal tissue
3. Control of bleeding and closure of the surgical site

Patients typically return home the same day.

Recovery After Hemorrhoidectomy

Recovery usually takes two to four weeks.

During recovery patients may experience:

• mild to moderate discomfort
• swelling
• temporary difficulty with bowel movements

Pain medications and stool softeners are often recommended during healing.

Benefits of Hemorrhoidectomy

Advantages include:

• definitive treatment
• lowest recurrence rates
• effective for severe hemorrhoids

Although recovery may take longer than office procedures, hemorrhoidectomy provides long-term relief.

Learn More About Hemorrhoids

You may also explore these guides:

• Hemorrhoids Overview
• Hemorrhoids Symptoms
• Hemorrhoids Procedures
• Hemorrhoids FAQ
• Hemorrhoids Images & Diagrams